Papers with gradient-based fine-tuning

2 papers
Tree Prompting: Efficient Task Adaptation without Fine-Tuning (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pretrained language models (LMs) are the main interface for applying them to new tasks, but their large size makes them difficult to fine-tune with gradients for specific downstream tasks.
Approach: They propose to use training data to form a decision tree based on prompt-LM calls, with each prompt determined by the outcomes of previous calls.
Outcome: The proposed method improves accuracy over competing methods and is competitive with fine-tuning.
Model Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder Subspace Guided Projections (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing unlearning strategies lack interpretability or fail to provide robust defense against adversarial prompts.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages SAE features to drive targeted updates in the model’s parameter space.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces harmful knowledge accuracy by 3.22% compared to baselines and improves adversarial robustness under jailbreak prompts.

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